Pentafluorophenylhydrazine as a coating reagent for the HRGC-MS determination of semi volatile carbonyl compounds in air

被引:24
作者
Cecinato, A [1 ]
Di Palo, V [1 ]
Mabilia, R [1 ]
Possanzini, M [1 ]
机构
[1] CNR, Ist Inquinamento Atmosfer, I-00016 Monterotondo, RM, Italy
关键词
gas chromatography - mass spectrometry; pentafluorophenylhydrazine-coated silica cartridges; air pollution; carbonyl compounds;
D O I
10.1007/BF02492255
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Sensitive detection of semi-volatile carbonyl compounds in air can be achieved by using pentafluorophenylhydrazine-coated (PFPH) silica cartridges. Hydrazones formed during sampling are extracted with dichloromethane-acetonitrile and analysed by GC-MS operated in selected-ion-monitoring mode (SIM). The low detection limits reached (similar to 20 ppt (v/v) for sampling periods of 1 h) makes this method a valid alternative to other HPLC-UV and HRGC-MS techniques recently developed. Several experimental variables, for example collection and derivatization efficiency, interference by ozone, and storage stability of blank and sampled cartridges, have been investigated. Comparison field tests with the classical dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) method showed results to be very consistent for C-4-C-11 n-alkanals and 6-h sampling periods during which six PFPH cartridges were run in parallel (each for 1 h) with one 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH)-coated cartridge.
引用
收藏
页码:263 / 269
页数:7
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Syn/anti isomerization of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones in the determination of airborne unsymmetrical aldehydes and ketones using 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine derivation [J].
Binding, N ;
Muller, W ;
Witting, U .
FRESENIUS JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 356 (05) :315-319
[2]   O-(2,3,4,5,6-PENTAFLUOROPHENYL)METHYLHYDROXYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE - A VERSATILE REAGENT FOR THE DETERMINATION OF CARBONYL-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS [J].
CANCILLA, DA ;
HEE, SSQ .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY, 1992, 627 (1-2) :1-16
[3]   THE CHEMISTRY OF CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS IN THE ATMOSPHERE - A REVIEW [J].
CARLIER, P ;
HANNACHI, H ;
MOUVIER, G .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 1986, 20 (11) :2079-2099
[4]   UBIQUITOUS OCCURRENCE OF SEMIVOLATILE CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS IN TROPOSPHERIC SAMPLES AND THEIR POSSIBLE SOURCES [J].
CICCIOLI, P ;
BRANCALEONI, E ;
FRATTONI, M ;
CECINATO, A ;
BRACHETTI, A .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT PART A-GENERAL TOPICS, 1993, 27 (12) :1891-1901
[5]  
DYE C, 2000, CARBONYL TROPOSPHERI
[6]   Air quality model evaluation data for organics .2. C-1-C-14 carbonyls in Los Angeles air [J].
Grosjean, E ;
Grosjean, D ;
Fraser, MP ;
Cass, GR .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1996, 30 (09) :2687-2703
[7]   Liquid chromatography analysis of carbonyl (2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazones with detection by diode array ultraviolet spectroscopy and by atmospheric pressure negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry [J].
Grosjean, E ;
Green, PG ;
Grosjean, D .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1999, 71 (09) :1851-1861
[8]   Structure elucidation of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone derivatives of carbonyl compounds in ambient air by HPLC/MS and multiple MS/MS using atmospheric chemical ionization in the negative ion mode [J].
Kölliker, S ;
Oehme, M ;
Dye, C .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1998, 70 (09) :1979-1985
[9]   Dynamic system for the calibration of semi-volatile carbonyl compounds in air [J].
Possanzini, M ;
Di Palo, V ;
Brancaleoni, E ;
Frattoni, M ;
Ciccioli, P .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 2000, 883 (1-2) :171-183
[10]   DETERMINATION OF OLEFINIC ALDEHYDES AND OTHER VOLATILE CARBONYLS IN AIR SAMPLES BY DNPH-COATED CARTRIDGES AND HPLC [J].
POSSANZINI, M ;
DIPALO, V .
CHROMATOGRAPHIA, 1995, 40 (3-4) :134-138