Preparation, properties and applications of polypyrroles

被引:474
作者
Wang, LX
Li, XG
Yang, YL
机构
[1] Tongji Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Dept Polymer Mat Sci Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
[2] Fudan Univ, Key Lab Mol Engn Polymers, Dept Macromol Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
polypyrrole; oxidatively chemical polymerization; electrochemical polymerization; conductive polymer; gas separation membrane; oxygen enriching membrane;
D O I
10.1016/S1381-5148(00)00079-1
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Polypyrrole (PPY) is one of the most promising materials for multifunctionalized applications. Preparation, characterization, properties and applications of PPYs are reviewed in this paper. In addition, the PPY composites are described in detail according to the synthetic methods and their applications. At the same time, effects of various parameters such as doping anions, additives, and oxidant, on the PPY properties are also concerned. The PPY films and membranes used for ion exchange, pervaporation, and gas separation are mentioned. In this review, ion exchange membranes are highlighted. Moreover, the further investigation of PPY composite membranes for oxygen enrichment is predicted. A total of 117 references are cited. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:125 / 139
页数:15
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