Compatibility of polymer blends evaluated by crystallization dynamics. Simultaneous DSC-FTIR method

被引:20
作者
Yoshida, H [1 ]
Zhang, GZ [1 ]
Kitamura, T [1 ]
Kawai, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Tokyo 1920397, Japan
来源
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY | 2001年 / 64卷 / 02期
关键词
conformation; crystallization; DSC-FTIR; miscibility; PiPMA; PMMA; polymer blend; PVDF;
D O I
10.1023/A:1011559420408
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The mixing state of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and two amorphous polymers, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(isopropyl methacrylate) (PiPMA) were investigated from the viewpoint of crystallization dynamics using simultaneous DSC-FTIR method. The crystallization rate (R*) and the growth rate of trans-gauche-trans-gauche' (TGTG') conformation (Rc*) depended on both the blend content (phi) and the crystallization temperature for PVDF/PMMA. The temperature and phi dependency of R* and Rc* were almost the same for PVDF/PMMA. However, R* and Rc* depended scarcely on f for PVDF/PiPMA, and the temperature dependency of R* differed from that of Rc* for PVDF/PiPMA. These results showed that PVDF and PMMA were miscible on molecular level, and that PVDF/PiPMA was immiscible and the concentration fluctuation existed in the PVDF-rich phase.
引用
收藏
页码:577 / 583
页数:7
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