Pure and Saturated Red Electroluminescent Polyfluorenes with Dopant/Host System and PLED Efficiency/Color Purity Trade-Offs

被引:70
作者
Chen, Lei [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Baohua [1 ,2 ]
Cheng, Yanxiang [1 ]
Xie, Zhiyuan [1 ]
Wang, Lixiang [1 ]
Jing, Xiabin [1 ]
Wang, Fosong [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; SINGLE-POLYMER SYSTEM; WHITE ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; CONJUGATED COPOLYMERS; DEGRADATION MECHANISM; FLUORENE; BLUE; EMISSION; GREEN; AGGREGATION;
D O I
10.1002/adfm.201000840
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Three kinds of red electroluminescent (EL) polymers based on polyfluorene as blue host and 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole derivatives with different emission wavelengths as red dopant units on the side chain are designed and synthesized. The influence of the photoluminescence (PL) efficiencies and emission wavelengths of red dopants on the EL efficiencies and color purities of the resulting polyfluorene copolymers of dopant/host system is investigated by adjusting the electron donating ability of the donor units in D-pi-A-D typed 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole derivatives. The devices of these red-emitting polymers realize remarkable EL efficiency/color purity trade-offs. The single-layer devices with the configuration of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/Polymer/Ca/Al show pure red emission at 624 nm with a luminous efficiency of 3.83 cd A(-1) and CIE of (0.63, 0.35) for PFR1, saturated red emission at 636 nm with a luminous efficiency of 2.29 cd A(-1) and CIE of (0.64, 0.33) for PFR2, respectively. By introduction of an additional electron injection layer PF-EP(Ethanol soluble phosphonate-functionalized polyfluorene), high performance pure and saturated red emission two-layer devices (ITO/PEDOT:PSS/Polymer/PF-EP/LiF/Al) were achieved with maximum luminous efficiencies of 5.50 cd A(-1) and CIE of (0.62, 0.35) for PFR1, 3.10 cd A(-1) and CIE of (0.63, 0.33) for PFR2, respectively, which are the best results for pure and saturated fluorescent red EL polymers reported so far.
引用
收藏
页码:3143 / 3153
页数:11
相关论文
共 43 条
[1]   Solution phase studies towards the synthesis of triarylamine oligomers using a germanium linker on a solid support [J].
Anémian, R ;
Cupertino, DC ;
Mackie, PR ;
Yeates, SG .
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 2005, 46 (39) :6717-6721
[2]  
Bernius MT, 2000, ADV MATER, V12, P1737, DOI 10.1002/1521-4095(200012)12:23<1737::AID-ADMA1737>3.0.CO
[3]  
2-N
[4]   LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES BASED ON CONJUGATED POLYMERS [J].
BURROUGHES, JH ;
BRADLEY, DDC ;
BROWN, AR ;
MARKS, RN ;
MACKAY, K ;
FRIEND, RH ;
BURN, PL ;
HOLMES, AB .
NATURE, 1990, 347 (6293) :539-541
[5]   Synthesis and characterization of 3,4-diphenylmaleimide copolymers that exhibit orange to red photoluminescence and electroluminescence [J].
Chan, LH ;
Lee, YD ;
Chen, CT .
MACROMOLECULES, 2006, 39 (09) :3262-3269
[6]   Degradation mechanism of phosphorescent-dye-doped polymer light-emitting diodes [J].
Chang, SC ;
He, G ;
Chen, FC ;
Guo, TF ;
Yang, Y .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 79 (13) :2088-2090
[7]   Evolution of red organic light-emitting diodes: Materials and devices [J].
Chen, CT .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2004, 16 (23) :4389-4400
[8]   High-efficiency red-light emission from polyfluorenes grafted with cyclometalated iridium complexes and charge transport moiety [J].
Chen, XW ;
Liao, JL ;
Liang, YM ;
Ahmed, MO ;
Tseng, HE ;
Chen, SA .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 125 (03) :636-637
[9]   Saturated and efficient red light-emitting fluorene-based alternating polymers containing phenothiazine derivatives [J].
Cho, NS ;
Park, JH ;
Lee, SK ;
Lee, J ;
Shim, HK ;
Park, MJ ;
Hwang, DH ;
Jung, BJ .
MACROMOLECULES, 2006, 39 (01) :177-183
[10]   Synthesis, characterization, and electroluminescence of new conjugated polyfluorene derivatives containing various dyes as comonomers [J].
Cho, NS ;
Hwang, DH ;
Jung, BJ ;
Lim, E ;
Lee, J ;
Shim, HK .
MACROMOLECULES, 2004, 37 (14) :5265-5273