Mirror self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: A case of cognitive convergence

被引：363

作者：

Reiss, D ^{[1
]}

Marino, L

机构：

[1] Wildlife Conservat Soc, New York Aquarium, Osborn Labs Marine Sci, Brooklyn, NY 11224 USA

[2] Columbia Univ, Ctr Environm Res & Conserv, New York, NY 10027 USA

[3] Emory Univ, Ctr Behav Neurosci, Neurosci & Behav Biol Program, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA

[4] Emory Univ, Living Links Ctr Adv Study Ape & Human Evolut, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | 2001年 / 98卷 / 10期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1073/pnas.101086398

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The ability to recognize oneself in a mirror is an exceedingly rare capacity in the animal kingdom. To date, only humans and great apes have shown convincing evidence of mirror self-recognition. Two dolphins were exposed to reflective surfaces, and both demonstrated responses consistent with the use of the mirror to investigate marked parts of the body. This ability to use a mirror to inspect parts of the body is a striking example of evolutionary convergence with great apes and humans.

引用

页码：5937 / 5942

页数：6

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