Can zoosporic true fungi grow or survive in extreme or stressful environments?

被引:29
作者
Gleason, Frank H. [1 ]
Schmidt, Steve K. [2 ]
Marano, Agostina V. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sydney, Sch Biol Sci A12, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[2] Univ Colorado, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[3] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Bot Spegazzini, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Abiotic factors; Ecotypes; Extreme environments; Stressful environments; Zoosporic true fungi; FILAMENTOUS FUNGI; ANAEROBIC FUNGI; SOIL; CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA; CHYTRIDS; TEMPERATURES; PHYSIOLOGY; SPIZELLOMYCES; RHIZOPHYDIUM; DIVERSITY;
D O I
10.1007/s00792-010-0323-6
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Zoosporic true fungi are thought to be ubiquitous in many ecosystems, especially in cool, moist soils and freshwater habitats which are rich in organic matter. However, some of the habitats where these fungi are found may periodically experience extreme conditions, such as soils in extremely dry, hot and cold climates, acidic and alkaline soils, polluted rivers, anaerobic soil and water, saline soil and water, periglacial soils, oligotrophic soils, tree canopies and hydrothermal vents. It is clear that many ecotypes of zoosporic true fungi have indeed adapted to extreme or stressful environmental conditions. This conclusion is supported by studies in both the field and in the laboratory. Therefore, in our opinion, at least some true zoosporic fungi can be considered to be extremophiles.
引用
收藏
页码:417 / 425
页数:9
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