Titan, Mars and Earth: Entropy production by latitudinal heat transport

被引:143
作者
Lorenz, RD [1 ]
Lunine, JI
Withers, PG
McKay, CP
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Dept Planetary Sci, Lunar & Planetary Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2000GL012336
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Temperature contrasts between warm tropics and cool high latitudes depends on how efficiently heat is transported by the atmosphere (and oceans) from the tropics. This heat transport is generally assumed to be proportional to atmospheric pressure, but we show with a simple model that this prediction fails by orders of magnitude for Mars and Titan. However, a basic principle, previously postulated for the Earth, does successfully predict the heat hows and zonal temperatures of Mars and Titan. The circulation predicted by this Maximum Entropy Production (MEP) principle is consistent with Titan's observed zonal structure and the winds and CO2 frost cycle on Mars. The principle makes powerful predictions where detailed information is lacking, such as on the early Earth and on possibly habitable extrasolar planets.
引用
收藏
页码:415 / 418
页数:4
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   THE FAINT YOUNG SUN-CLIMATE PARADOX - CONTINENTAL INFLUENCES [J].
ENDAL, AS ;
SCHATTEN, KH .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 1982, 87 (NC9) :7295-7302
[2]   The dynamic meteorology of Titan [J].
Flasar, FM .
PLANETARY AND SPACE SCIENCE, 1998, 46 (9-10) :1125-1147
[3]  
GERARD JC, 1990, Q J ROY METEOR SOC, V116, P1123, DOI 10.1002/qj.49711649506
[4]  
GIERASCH PJ, 1973, J ATMOS SCI, V30, P1502, DOI 10.1175/1520-0469(1973)030<1502:APVATC>2.0.CO
[5]  
2
[6]   Sources and sinks of climate entropy [J].
Goody, R .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 126 (566) :1953-1970
[8]   LIQUID WATER ON MARS - AN ENERGY-BALANCE CLIMATE MODEL FOR CO2-H2O ATMOSPHERES [J].
HOFFERT, MI ;
CALLEGARI, AJ ;
HSIEH, CT ;
ZIEGLER, W .
ICARUS, 1981, 47 (01) :112-129
[9]   THE SEASONAL CO2 CYCLE ON MARS - AN APPLICATION OF AN ENERGY-BALANCE CLIMATE MODEL [J].
JAMES, PB ;
NORTH, GR .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, 1982, 87 (NB12) :271-283
[10]   Photochemically driven collapse of Titan's atmosphere [J].
Lorenz, RD ;
McKay, CP ;
Lunine, JI .
SCIENCE, 1997, 275 (5300) :642-644