Spreading and two-dimensional mobility of long-chain alkanes at solid/gas interfaces

被引:30
作者
Lazar, P [1 ]
Schollmeyer, H [1 ]
Riegler, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Colloids & Interfaces, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.116101
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Long-chain n alkanes on solid surfaces can form partially wetting liquid alkane droplets coexisting with solid multilayer terraces. We propose a diffusive-like alkane flow between terrace edge and droplet perimeter through a molecularly thin "precursor-like" film. Depending on the (uniform!) sample temperature, either droplet or terrace edge are not in thermodynamic equilibrium. This leads to a chemical potential gradient, which drives the reversible alkane flow. The gradient can be adjusted and calculated independently from the phenomenological diffusion coefficient.
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页数:4
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