On the scientific status of cognitive appraisal models of anxiety disorder

被引:34
作者
McNally, RJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
cognitive therapy; panic disorder; introspection; obsessive-compulsive disorder; information processing; cognitive appraisal;
D O I
10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00073-5
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
The cognitive paradigm for understanding and treating anxiety disorders comprises two distinct and potentially incompatible approaches: appraisal and information-processing. Advocates of the latter approach have sharply criticized the scientific adequacy of the appraisal models popularized by cognitive therapists. The purpose of this essay is to provide a reappraisal of these critiques of appraisal, and to defend an argument for methodological pluralism. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:513 / 521
页数:9
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   DOES THE AUTISTIC-CHILD HAVE A THEORY OF MIND [J].
BARONCOHEN, S ;
LESLIE, AM ;
FRITH, U .
COGNITION, 1985, 21 (01) :37-46
[2]  
BAXTER LR, 1992, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V49, P681
[3]  
BECK A T, 1976, P356
[4]  
Beck AT., 1985, ANXIETY DISORDERS PH
[5]   VERBAL-BEHAVIOR - SKINNER,BF [J].
CHOMSKY, N .
LANGUAGE, 1959, 35 (01) :26-58
[6]  
Churchland PaulM., 1988, Matter and Consciousness
[7]   A COGNITIVE APPROACH TO PANIC [J].
CLARK, DM .
BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY, 1986, 24 (04) :461-470
[8]   A COMPARISON OF COGNITIVE THERAPY, APPLIED RELAXATION AND IMIPRAMINE IN THE TREATMENT OF PANIC DISORDER [J].
CLARK, DM ;
SALKOVSKIS, PM ;
HACKMANN, A ;
MIDDLETON, H ;
ANASTASIADES, P ;
GELDER, M .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1994, 164 :759-769
[9]  
Clark DM, 1995, Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment, DOI DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1997)5:13.0.CO
[10]  
2-6