Superradiance in a torus magnetosphere around a black hole

被引:88
作者
van Putten, MHPM [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.284.5411.115
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The coalescence of a neutron star and a black hole in a binary system is believed to form a torus around a,Kerr black hole. A similarly shaped magnetosphere then results from the remnant magnetic field of the neutron star. In the strong-field case, it contains a cavity for plasma waves Located between the barrier of the gravitational potential and the surrounding torus. This cavity may be unstable to superradiance of electromagnetic waves. Superradiant amplification of such waves, initially excited by turbulence in the torus, should inflate into a bubble in a time as short as similar to 0.75 (1 percent\epsilon\(2))(M/7M(.)) seconds similar to 0.15 to 1.5 seconds, assuming an efficiency \epsilon\(2) = 0.5 to 5 percent and a mass M = 7M(.). These bubbles may burst and repeat, of possible relevance to intermittency in cosmological gamma-ray bursts. The model predicts gamma-ray bursts to be anticorrelated with their gravitational wave emissions.
引用
收藏
页码:115 / 118
页数:4
相关论文
共 32 条
  • [1] WAVE-PROPAGATION IN PULSAR MAGNETOSPHERES - DISPERSION-RELATIONS AND NORMAL-MODES OF PLASMAS IN SUPERSTRONG MAGNETIC-FIELDS
    ARONS, J
    BARNARD, JJ
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1986, 302 (01) : 120 - 137
  • [2] ARONS J, 1985, ASTROPHYS J, V302, P138
  • [3] The mass distribution of stellar black holes
    Bailyn, CD
    Jain, RK
    Coppi, P
    Orosz, JA
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 499 (01) : 367 - 374
  • [4] ROTATING BLACK HOLES - LOCALLY NONROTATING FRAMES, ENERGY EXTRACTION, AND SCALAR SYNCHROTRON RADIATION
    BARDEEN, JM
    TEUKOLSKY, SA
    PRESS, WH
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1972, 178 (02) : 347 - +
  • [5] KERR METRIC BLACK HOLES
    BARDEEN, JM
    [J]. NATURE, 1970, 226 (5240) : 64 - &
  • [6] BETHE HA, ASTROPH9805355
  • [7] ELECTROMAGNETIC EXTRACTION OF ENERGY FROM KERR BLACK-HOLES
    BLANDFORD, RD
    ZNAJEK, RL
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1977, 179 (02) : 433 - 456
  • [8] TRANSVERSE ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF A RELATIVISTIC GAS IN AN INTENSE MAGNETIC FIELD
    CANUTO, V
    CHIUDERI, C
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1970, 1 (08): : 2219 - &
  • [9] Discovery of an X-ray afterglow associated with the gamma-ray burst of 28 February 1997
    Costa, E
    Frontera, F
    Heise, J
    Feroci, M
    Zand, JI
    Fiore, F
    Cinti, MN
    DalFiume, D
    Nicastro, L
    Orlandini, M
    Palazzi, E
    Rapisarda, M
    Zavattini, G
    Jager, R
    Parmar, A
    Owens, A
    Molendi, S
    Cusumano, G
    Maccarone, MC
    Giarrusso, S
    Coletta, A
    Antonelli, LA
    Giommi, P
    Muller, JM
    Piro, L
    Butler, RC
    [J]. NATURE, 1997, 387 (6635) : 783 - 785
  • [10] RELATIVISTIC ROCHE PROBLEM
    FISHBONE, LG
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1972, 175 (03) : L155 - +