γ-glutamyl-S-ethenylcysteine:: A dipeptide from Vicia narbonensis

被引:14
作者
Enneking, D
Delaere, IM
Tate, ME [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Adelaide, Waite Agr Res Inst, Dept Plant Sci, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia
[2] Univ Western Australia, Cooperat Res Ctr Legumes Mediterranean Agr, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia
关键词
Vicia narbonensis; Vicieae; Narbon bean; gamma-glutamyl-S-ethynylcysteine; photolabile; chemotaxonomy; non-protein amino acid; off-flavour precursor; grain legume;
D O I
10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00025-9
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
gamma-Glutamyl-S-ethenylcysteine has been isolated and crystallised from aqueous ethanolic extracts of the seeds of Narbon bean, (Vicia narbonensis). The gamma-glutamyl peptide is present at 0.7% in the Australian Temperate Crops Collection cultivar ATC 60105. Depending upon genotype and environment, seeds with up to 3% peptide have been observed. This photolabile peptide is the precursor responsible for the repulsive odour of germinating Narbon beans. It is a useful chemotaxonomic character for Vicieae, as well.las a significant storage form of seed surfur. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:643 / 645
页数:3
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