Airborne instruments to measure atmospheric aerosol particles, clouds and radiation: A cook's tour of mature and emerging technology

被引:101
作者
Baumgardner, D. [1 ]
Brenguier, J. L.
Bucholtz, A. [2 ]
Coe, H. [3 ]
DeMott, P. [4 ]
Garrett, T. J. [5 ]
Gayet, J. F. [6 ]
Hermann, M. [7 ]
Heymsfield, A. [8 ]
Korolev, A. [9 ]
Kraemer, M. [10 ]
Petzold, A. [11 ]
Strapp, W. [9 ]
Pilewskie, P. [12 ]
Taylor, J. [13 ]
Twohy, C. [14 ]
Wendisch, M. [15 ]
Bachalo, W.
Chuang, P. [16 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Ciencias Atmosfera, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
[2] USN, Res Lab, Monterey, CA 93901 USA
[3] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England
[4] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
[5] Univ Utah, Dept Atmospher Sci, Salt Lake City, UT 84103 USA
[6] LaMP, Clermont Ferrand, France
[7] Leibniz Inst Tropospher Res, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany
[8] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80301 USA
[9] Environm Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada
[10] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energie & Klimaforsch Stratosphare IEK 7, D-52425 Julich, Germany
[11] DLR, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
[12] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[13] United Kingdom Meteorol Off, Exeter, Devon, England
[14] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97128 USA
[15] Univ Leipzig, LIM, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
[16] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
关键词
In situ airborne measurements; Instrumentation; Aerosol particles; Cloud microphysics; Solar radiation; IN-SITU MEASUREMENTS; COUNTERFLOW VIRTUAL IMPACTOR; WIND-TUNNEL TESTS; WATER-CONTENT; CONDENSATION NUCLEI; SAMPLING CHARACTERISTICS; LIGHT-ABSORPTION; HIGH-SPEED; MICROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; EXTINCTION COEFFICIENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.06.021
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
An overview is presented of airborne systems for in situ measurements of aerosol particles, clouds and radiation that are currently in use on research aircraft around the world. Description of the technology is at a level sufficient for introducing the basic principles of operation and an extensive list of references for further reading is given. A number of newer instruments that implement emerging technology are described and the review concludes with a description of some of the most important measurement challenges that remain. This overview is a synthesis of material from a reference book that is currently in preparation and that will be published in 2012 by Wiley. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:10 / 29
页数:20
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