Sulindac sulfide is a noncompetitive γ-secretase inhibitor that preferentially reduces Aβ42 generation

被引:174
作者
Takahashi, Y
Hayashi, I
Tominari, Y
Rikimaru, K
Morohashi, Y
Kan, T
Natsugari, H
Fukuyama, T
Tomita, T
Iwatsubo, T
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Neuropathol & Neurosci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Synthet Nat Prod Chem, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[3] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Rat Med Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1074/jbc.M301619200
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been known to reduce risk for Alzheimer's disease. In addition to the anti-inflammatory effects of NSAIDs to block cylooxygenase, it has been shown recently that a subset of NSAIDs selectively inhibits the secretion of highly amyloidogenic Abeta42 from cultured cells, although the molecular target(s) of NSAIDs in reducing the activity of gamma-secretase for Abeta42 generation (gamma(42)-secretase) still remain unknown. Here we show that sulindac sulfide (SSide) directly acts on gamma-secretase and preferentially inhibits the gamma(42)-secretase activity derived from the 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonate-solubilized membrane fractions of HeLa cells, in an in vitro gamma-secretase assay using recombinant amyloid beta precursor protein C100 as a substrate. SSide also inhibits activities for the generation of Abeta40 as well as for Notch intracellular domain at higher concentrations. Notably, SSide displayed linear noncompetitive inhibition profiles for gamma(42)-secretase in vitro. Our data suggest that SSide is a direct inhibitor of gamma-secretase that preferentially affects the gamma(42)-secretase activity.
引用
收藏
页码:18664 / 18670
页数:7
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