Growth of decorated carbon nano-tubes

被引:15
作者
Kurt, R
Karimi, A
Hoffmann, V
机构
[1] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IGA, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[2] Inst Solid State & Mat Res Dresden, IFW Dresden, D-01171 Dresden, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0009-2614(01)00060-4
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Decomposition of methane in a nitrogen atmosphere using bias-enhanced hot filament chemical vapour deposition results in the growth of nitrogenated carbon tubes. Different shapes were formed ranging from spherical aggregates to twisted nano-tubes. All these structures were grown direct onto pure Si wafer. Glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy reveals the presence of tungsten carbide impurities at the interface. Graphitic sheets growing perpendicular to the tube axis typically cover the surface of each coiled tube. The observed morphology resembles a feather boa. From this an enhanced charge transfer in a composite is expected making the material interesting for high strength, lightweight applications. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:545 / 552
页数:8
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]   Growth of carbon micro-trees - Carbon deposition under extreme conditions causes tree-like structures to spring up. [J].
Ajayan, PM ;
Nugent, JM ;
Siegel, RW ;
Wei, B ;
Kohler-Redlich, P .
NATURE, 2000, 404 (6775) :243-243
[2]   Production of petal-like graphite sheets by hydrogen arc discharge [J].
Ando, Y ;
Zhao, X ;
Ohkohchi, M .
CARBON, 1997, 35 (01) :153-158
[3]   COBALT-CATALYZED GROWTH OF CARBON NANOTUBES WITH SINGLE-ATOMIC-LAYERWALLS [J].
BETHUNE, DS ;
KIANG, CH ;
DEVRIES, MS ;
GORMAN, G ;
SAVOY, R ;
VAZQUEZ, J ;
BEYERS, R .
NATURE, 1993, 363 (6430) :605-607
[4]   Field emission from carbon nanotubes:: perspectives for applications and clues to the emission mechanism [J].
Bonard, JM ;
Salvetat, JP ;
Stöckli, T ;
Forró, L ;
Châtelain, A .
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 1999, 69 (03) :245-254
[5]   Storage of hydrogen in single-walled carbon nanotubes [J].
Dillon, AC ;
Jones, KM ;
Bekkedahl, TA ;
Kiang, CH ;
Bethune, DS ;
Heben, MJ .
NATURE, 1997, 386 (6623) :377-379
[6]  
Dresselhaus M. S., 1996, SCI FULLERENES CARBO
[7]   LARGE-SCALE SYNTHESIS OF CARBON NANOTUBES [J].
EBBESEN, TW ;
AJAYAN, PM .
NATURE, 1992, 358 (6383) :220-222
[8]   Synthesis of single- and multi-wall carbon nanotubes over supported catalysts [J].
Fonseca, A ;
Hernadi, K ;
Piedigrosso, P ;
Colomer, JF ;
Mukhopadhyay, K ;
Doome, R ;
Lazarescu, S ;
Biro, LP ;
Lambin, P ;
Thiry, PA ;
Bernaerts, D ;
Nagy, JB .
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 1998, 67 (01) :11-22
[9]   Carbon Nanotube Formation Over Supported Catalysts [J].
Hernadi, Klara ;
Piedigrosso, Patricia ;
Fonseca, Antonio ;
Nagy, Janos B. ;
Kiricsi, Imre .
MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SECTION A-MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS, 1998, 310 :179-184
[10]  
Hoffmann V, 1996, FRESEN J ANAL CHEM, V355, P826