Organocuprate cross-coupling: The central role of the copper(III) intermediate and the importance of the Copper(I) precursor

被引:79
作者
Bertz, Steven H.
Cope, Stephen
Dorton, Donna
Murphy, Michael
Ogle, Craig A.
机构
[1] Complex Study Ctr, Mendham, NJ 07945 USA
[2] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA
关键词
copper; cross-coupling; isotopic labeling; NMR spectroscopy; S ligands;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200703035
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
(Chemical Equation Presented) CuIII in focus: The key intermediate in copper-mediated cross-coupling reactions has long been believed to be a copper-(III) intermediate". Investigation of reactions of a variety of methyl Gilman reagents Me2CuLi·LiX with Etl using rapid-injection NMR spectroscopy conditions reveals a number of formally Cu III tetra-coordinate square-planar intermediates (see scheme) with a surprising range of stabilities. © 2007 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA."
引用
收藏
页码:7082 / 7085
页数:4
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