Isolation and characterization of a metsulfuron-methyl degrading bacterium Methylopila sp S113

被引:48
作者
Huang, Xing [1 ]
He, Jian [1 ]
Sun, Jiquan [1 ]
Pan, Jijie [1 ]
Sun, Xiaofei [1 ]
Li, Shunpeng [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Minist Agr, Key Lab Microbiol Engn Agr Environm, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China
关键词
sulfonylurea herbicides; metsulfuron-methyl; biodegradation; Methylopila sp; SULFONYLUREA HERBICIDES; SOIL; CHLORSULFURON; DEGRADATION; PERSISTENCE; STRAIN; BIODEGRADATION; MODE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ibiod.2007.02.005
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The bacterium S113, capable of degrading metsulfuron-methyl, was isolated from metsulfuron-methyl-treated soil. The isolate was identified as Methylopila sp. according to its phenotypic features and 16S rDNA phylogenetic analysis. This strain could utilize metsulfuron-methyl as the sole carbon or nitrogen source. More than 97% of the 50 mgl(-1) initially added metsulfuron-methyl was depleted after 72h when a culture was inoculated with 104 cells l(-1) of strain S113. This strain could also degrade bensulfuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl and ethametsulfuron-methyl. Cell-free extract of S113 was able to metabolize metsulfuron-methyl and other sulfonylurea herbicides. The metsulfuron-methyl degrading enzyme(s) was(ere) constitutively expressed and was(ere) not induced by metsulfuron-methyl. Inoculation of strain S113 into soil was found to promote the removal of metsulfuron-metbyl in soil. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:152 / 158
页数:7
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