Cancer genomics: from discovery science to personalized medicine

被引:439
作者
Chin, Lynda [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Andersen, Jannik N. [1 ]
Futreal, P. Andrew [4 ]
机构
[1] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Belfer Inst Appl Canc Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA
[4] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Canc Genome Project, Hinxton, England
关键词
GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; CELL LUNG-CANCER; ANAPLASTIC LYMPHOMA KINASE; EML4-ALK FUSION GENE; SOMATIC MUTATIONS; ALK KINASE; ACTIVATING MUTATIONS; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; FGFR2; MUTATIONS; PIK3CA GENE;
D O I
10.1038/nm.2323
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Recent advances in genome technologies and the ensuing outpouring of genomic information related to cancer have accelerated the convergence of discovery science and clinical medicine. Successful examples of translating cancer genomics into therapeutics and diagnostics reinforce its potential to make possible personalized cancer medicine. However, the bottlenecks along the path of converting a genome discovery into a tangible clinical endpoint are numerous and formidable. In this Perspective, we emphasize the importance of establishing the biological relevance of a cancer genomic discovery in realizing its clinical potential and discuss some of the major obstacles to moving from the bench to the bedside.
引用
收藏
页码:297 / 303
页数:7
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