Deglycosylation of flavonoid and isoflavonoid glycosides by human small intestine and liver β-glucosidase activity

Flavonoid and isoflavonoid glycosides are common dietary phenolics which may be absorbed from the small intestine of humans. The ability of cell-free extracts from human small intestine and liver to deglycosylate various (iso)flavonoid glycosides was investigated. Quercetin 4'-glucoside, naringenin 7-glucoside, apigenin 7-glucoside, genistein 7-glucoside and daidzein 7-glucoside mere rapidly deglycosylated by both tissue extracts, whereas quercetin 3,4'-diglucoside, quercetin 3-glucoside, kaempferol 3-glucoside, quercetin 3-rhamnoglucoside and naringenin 7-rhamnoglucoside remained unchanged. The K-m for hydrolysis of quercetin 4'-glucoside and genistein 7-glucoside was similar to 32 +/- 12 and similar to 14 +/- 3 mu M in bath tissues respectively. The enzymatic activity of the cell-free extracts exhibits similar properties to the cytosolic broad-specificity beta-glucosidase previously described in mammals. (C) 1998 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.