Economic analysis of heat mining

被引:2
作者
Herzog, HJ
Tester, JW
Frank, MG
机构
[1] Energy Laboratory, Massachusetts Inst. of Technology, Cambridge, MA
[2] Energy Laboratory, Massachusetts Inst. of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307
来源
ENERGY SOURCES | 1997年 / 19卷 / 01期
关键词
economics; geothermal energy; heat mining; hot dry rock; modeling; renewable energy;
D O I
10.1080/00908319708908829
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The extraction of heat or-thermal energy from the Earth-heat mining-has the potential to play a major role as an energy supply technology for the 21st century. This paper looks specifically at the potential for hot dry rock (HDR) geothermal energy in the United States. A generalized multiparameter economic model was developed for optimizing the design and performance of HDR geothermal systems. Assuming reservoir productivity comparable to existing hydrothermal systems, high-grade HDR systems (del T > 60 degrees C /km) produce electricity in the 6-7 cent/kWh(e) range. For low-grade systems (del T < 40 degrees C / km) to became commercially attractive, much higher reservoir productivity levels and / or substantially lower drilling costs are required.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 33
页数:15
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