Scientific and engineering issues related to PEM technology: Water electrolysers, fuel cells and unitized regenerative systems

被引:105
作者
Millet, P. [1 ]
Ngameni, R. [1 ]
Grigoriev, S. A. [2 ]
Fateev, V. N. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Inst Chim Mol & Mat, UMR 8182, F-91405 Orsay, France
[2] Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Hydrogen Energy & Plasma Technol Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia
关键词
Proton exchange membrane; Water electrolysis; Fuel cells; Unitized regenerative fuel cells; ELECTRODES; EVOLUTION; HYDROGEN;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.06.106
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Proton exchange membrane (PEM) technology is used in water electrolysers, H-2/O-2 fuel cells and unitized regenerative fuel cells (URFCs). Such electrochemical devices are of particular interest in view of the so-called hydrogen economy. Several prototypes (kW power range) have been developed and tested in the course of the GenHyPEM project (2005-2008), a STREP research program financially supported by the Commission of the European Communities in the frame of the sixth Framework Programme. The purpose of this communication is to report on the current status of each device in terms of performances and technological development. Current limitations and future perspectives are discussed. (C) Copyright 2010, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4156 / 4163
页数:8
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2003, 20719 EUR EN EUR COM
[2]  
[Anonymous], P INT C INF NETW ICO
[3]  
Bone J., 1961, Proc. 15th Annual Power Source Conference, P47
[4]  
CHLUDZINSKI PJ, 1973, AFAPLTR733J GE
[5]   ELECTRODE KINETICS OF OXYGEN EVOLUTION AND DISSOLUTION ON RH IR AND PT-RH ALLOY ELECTRODES [J].
DAMJANOVIC, A ;
DEY, A ;
BOCKRIS, JOM .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1966, 113 (07) :739-+
[6]  
FATEEV VN, 2009, P 3 INT C HYDR SAF A
[7]   Evaluation of carbon-supported Pt and Pd nanoparticles for the hydrogen evolution reaction in PEM water electrolysers [J].
Grigoriev, S. A. ;
Millet, P. ;
Fateev, V. N. .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2008, 177 (02) :281-285
[8]   Optimization of porous current collectors for PEM water electrolysers [J].
Grigoriev, S. A. ;
Millet, P. ;
Volobuev, S. A. ;
Fateev, V. N. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2009, 34 (11) :4968-4973
[9]  
GRIGORIEV SA, 2009, P 2 WORKSH INT HYDR