Determination of formaldehyde in urine by headspace gas chromatography

被引:104
作者
Takeuchi, Akito
Takigawa, Tomoko
Abe, Mikiko
Kawai, Toshio
Endo, Yoko
Yasugi, Tomojiro
Endo, Ginji
Ogino, Keiki
机构
[1] Okayama Univ, Grad Sch Med Dent & Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Publ Hlth, Okayama 7008558, Japan
[2] Osaka City Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anat & Cellbiol, Abeno Ku, Osaka 5458585, Japan
[3] Osaka Occupat Hlth Serv Ctr, Nishi Ku, Osaka 5500001, Japan
[4] Japan Labour Hlth & Welfare Org, Tokyo Rosai Hosp, Ctr Res Occupat Poisoning, Ohta Ku, Tokyo 1430013, Japan
[5] Chugoku & Shikoku Reg Safety & Hlth Serv Ctr, Nishi Ku, Hiroshima 7330003, Japan
[6] Osaka City Univ, Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med & Environm Hlth, Abeno Ku, Osaka 5458585, Japan
关键词
formaldehyde; headspace analysis; gas chromatography; human urine; O-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl)hydroxylamine;
D O I
10.1007/s00128-007-9172-0
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 [工学]; 0830 [环境科学与工程];
摘要
Formaldehyde is a carcinogen to which humans are exposed daily, but few methods are available to quantify formaldehyde in biological samples. We developed a simple, sensitive and rapid technique for the quantification of formaldehyde in urine by derivatization with O-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl)hydroxylamine, using a headspace sampler coupled to a gas chromatograph equipped with an electron capture detector. The detection limit was 1.08 mu g/L. The overall recovery of formaldehyde spiked in urine was 99%. The concentration of formaldehyde in urine obtained from healthy volunteers ranged from 56.85 to 144.57 mu g/L. This method can be used successfully to measure formaldehyde in urine.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 4
页数:4
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