Swinging a double-edged sword: The effect of slack on entrepreneurial management and growth

被引:174
作者
Bradley, Steven W. [1 ]
Wiklund, Johan [2 ,3 ]
Shepherd, Dean A. [4 ]
机构
[1] Baylor Univ, Hankamer Sch Business, Waco, TX 76798 USA
[2] Syracuse Univ, Whitman Sch Management, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
[3] Jonkoping Int Business Sch, SE-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden
[4] Indiana Univ, Kelley Sch Business, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
关键词
Entrepreneurial management; Slack; Penrose; Growth; Resources; Mediating relationship; Corporate entrepreneurship; PERFORMANCE CONSEQUENCES; ORGANIZATIONAL GROWTH; SELF-EMPLOYMENT; SALES GROWTH; RESOURCES; FIRMS; SURVIVAL; ORIENTATION; STRATEGIES; INNOVATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.03.002
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Resource slack represents a double-edged sword, simultaneously fueling and hindering growth. Drawing on Penrose's growth theory and Stevenson's entrepreneurial management theory, we have developed and tested a conceptual model that provides a more nuanced account of the resource slack-growth relationship. Using a large dataset spanning six years, we have found that slack has a positive direct effect on growth but a negative effect on entrepreneurial management, and that entrepreneurial management has a positive effect on growth. Our empirical and conceptual findings are important to the development of firm growth theory and explicate causal mechanisms transforming slack into firm-level outcomes. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:537 / 554
页数:18
相关论文
共 110 条
[1]  
AMIT R, 1990, MANAGE SCI, V36, P1232, DOI 10.1287/mnsc.36.10.1233
[2]   STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING IN PRACTICE - A REVIEW AND RECOMMENDED 2-STEP APPROACH [J].
ANDERSON, JC ;
GERBING, DW .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1988, 103 (03) :411-423
[3]  
[Anonymous], ACAD MANAGEMENT REV
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1988, Psychological testing: Principles and applications
[5]  
[Anonymous], 1990, Sociological Methodology, DOI [10.2307/271083, DOI 10.2307/271083]
[6]   Improvising firms: bricolage, account giving and improvisational competencies in the founding process [J].
Baker, T ;
Miner, AS ;
Eesley, DT .
RESEARCH POLICY, 2003, 32 (02) :255-276
[7]   Creating something from nothing: Resource construction through entrepreneurial bricolage [J].
Baker, T ;
Nelson, RE .
ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCE QUARTERLY, 2005, 50 (03) :329-366
[8]   An examination of the impact of initial founding conditions and decisions upon the performance of new bank start-ups [J].
Bamford, CE ;
Dean, TJ ;
McDougall, PP .
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS VENTURING, 2000, 15 (03) :253-277
[10]   THE MODERATOR MEDIATOR VARIABLE DISTINCTION IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH - CONCEPTUAL, STRATEGIC, AND STATISTICAL CONSIDERATIONS [J].
BARON, RM ;
KENNY, DA .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1986, 51 (06) :1173-1182