A family of herringbone patterns in thin films

被引:110
作者
Chen, X
Hutchinson, JW
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Civil Engn & Engn Mech, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
thin film; buckling; self-assembly; herringbone pattern;
D O I
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2003.11.035
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Upon cooling, a thin metal film deposited on compliant elastomer substrate undergoes equi-biaxial compression and begins to buckle at a critical stress. As further cooling occurs, a highly ordered herringbone pattern self-assembles. The preference for the herringbone pattern over other potential modes is demonstrated based on minimum energy arguments. Control of the pre-buckling in-plane stress components may be one way to influence the pattern formation, possibly giving rise to a family of unbalanced herringbone modes that links one-dimensional modes with the balanced herringbone mode. (C) 2003 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:797 / 801
页数:5
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