Gamma-rays from synchrotron pair cascades in blazars?

被引:15
作者
Bednarek, W [1 ]
机构
[1] MAX PLANCK INST KERNPHYS,D-69029 HEIDELBERG,GERMANY
关键词
galaxies; active; jets; quasars; general; gamma-rays; theory;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/285.1.69
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The possibility of gamma-ray production in blazars as a result of synchrotron e(+/-) pair cascade initiated by extremely high energy curvature photons in the disc/jet magnetic field is considered. It is assumed that the curvature radiation is produced by particles accelerated in the DC electric fields which are in turn induced during a reconnection process of the magnetic field in an accretion disc or a disc corona. If the reconnection region has a certain curvature, the acceleration of particles (electrons, protons) can be balanced by the particle energy losses on curvature radiation. As a result particles move through the reconnection region with an equilibrium Lorentz factor, and very efficiently transfer energy extracted from the electric field directly to extremely energetic curvature gamma-rays. We concentrate on the case when the curvature photons are energetic enough so that they can develop synchrotron e(+/-) pair cascades in the quantum domain in a perpendicular component of the magnetic field above the reconnection. We follow the development of such a cascade by using the Monte Carlo method. The gamma-ray and e(+/-) spectra emerging from the cascade, and the gamma-ray spectra from the complete cooling of secondary pairs in the local magnetic field are computed. Since the cascade saturates relatively close to the accretion disc we then consider the absorption of created gamma-rays in the soft disc radiation. Depending on the disc radiation, which is determined by the black hole mass and the inner disc temperature, a part of the cascade gamma-rays is absorbed creating the second generation of e(+/-) pairs. These pairs cool predominantly in the local magnetic field by the synchrotron process, emitting the second generation of gamma-rays. Some of the most energetic second generation gamma-rays can be further absorbed in the disc radiation producing tertiary e(+/-) pairs which cool by the synchrotron process as well. The optical depth for the tertiary photons produced in this last process is low so they can escape unabsorbed. We propose such a model as a possible explanation of huge, very short gamma-ray outbursts observed from many blazars.
引用
收藏
页码:69 / 81
页数:13
相关论文
共 59 条
[51]   ULTRA-HIGH-ENERGY PHOTONS FROM ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI - THEORY [J].
SIKORA, M ;
SHLOSMAN, I .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1989, 336 (02) :593-600
[52]   COMPTONIZATION OF DIFFUSE AMBIENT RADIATION BY A RELATIVISTIC JET - THE SOURCE OF GAMMA-RAYS FROM BLAZARS [J].
SIKORA, M ;
BEGELMAN, MC ;
REES, MJ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1994, 421 (01) :153-162
[53]   RELATIVISTIC ELECTRON-POSITRON BEAMS IN GAMMA-RAY BURSTERS [J].
SMITH, IA ;
EPSTEIN, RI .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1993, 410 (01) :315-322
[54]  
Sokolov A, 1968, SYNCHROTRON RAD, Patent No. [letters127,165002, 127165002]
[55]   CASCADE MODEL OF GAMMA-RAY BURSTS [J].
STURROCK, PA ;
HARDING, AK ;
DAUGHERTY, JK .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1989, 346 (02) :950-959
[56]   ENERGY SPECTRUM OF RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS IN CRAB-NEBULA [J].
TADEMARU, E .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1973, 183 (02) :625-635
[57]   SUPERLUMINAL MOTION STATISTICS AND COSMOLOGY [J].
VERMEULEN, RC ;
COHEN, MH .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1994, 430 (02) :467-494
[58]   HIGH-ENERGY GAMMA-RAY EMISSION FROM ACTIVE GALAXIES - EGRET OBSERVATIONS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS [J].
VONMONTIGNY, C ;
BERTSCH, DL ;
CHIANG, J ;
DINGUS, BL ;
ESPOSITO, JA ;
FICHTEL, CE ;
FIERRO, JM ;
HARTMAN, RC ;
HUNTER, SD ;
KANBACH, G ;
KNIFFEN, DA ;
LIN, YC ;
MATTOX, JR ;
MAYERHASSELWANDER, HA ;
MICHELSON, PF ;
NOLAN, PL ;
RADECKE, HD ;
SCHNEID, E ;
SREEKUMAR, P ;
THOMPSON, DJ ;
WILLIS, T .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 440 (02) :525-553
[59]   COMPTON-SCATTERING AND THE GAMMA-RAY POWER-LAW SPECTRUM IN MARKARIAN-421 [J].
ZDZIARSKI, AA ;
KROLIK, JH .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1993, 409 (02) :L33-L36