Conduction properties of CaTi1-xMxO3-α (M = Ga,Sc) at elevated temperatures

被引:17
作者
Hashimoto, S [1 ]
Kishimoto, H [1 ]
Iwahara, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya Univ, Ctr Integrated Res Sci & Engn, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648603, Japan
关键词
CaTiO3; oxide ionic conduction; mixed conduction; oxygen concentration cell; SOFC;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-2738(01)00684-1
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Conduction properties of CaTi1-xMxO3-alpha(M = Ga,Sc) at high temperature were investigated using electrochemical methods. The ionic conductivity of CaTi1-xScxO3-alpha showed the highest value among those for CaTiO3-based oxides ever reported and was comparable to that of 8YSZ in the range of 1073-1273 K. The conductivity of CaTi1-xGaxO3-alpha was on the same level as that of CaTi1-xAllambdaO3-alpha. The mobile ions, in the specimens were mainly oxide ions. Hole conduction was included in the total conduction under the ordinary atmosphere and electronic conduction appeared in the region of low oxygen partial pressure. In addition, under intermediate range of oxygen partial pressure, the ionic conduction domain in which the conductivity was independent of oxygen partial pressure was also observed. Especially, Sc-doped specimens showed not only higher conductivity but also wider ionic domain and higher ion transference number than those for other CaTiO3-based solid solutions under fuel cell condition. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:179 / 187
页数:9
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1987, ELECT STRUCTURE CHEM
[2]   ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY IN CALCIUM TITANATE [J].
BALACHANDRAN, U ;
ODEKIRK, B ;
EROR, NG .
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 1982, 41 (02) :185-194
[3]   ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES OF CERIA-BASED OXIDES AND THEIR APPLICATION TO SOLID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS [J].
EGUCHI, K ;
SETOGUCHI, T ;
INOUE, T ;
ARAI, H .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1992, 52 (1-3) :165-172
[4]  
Harrison W.A., 1980, Electronic Structure and the Properties of Solids: The Physics of the Chemical Bond
[5]   Electronic structure of p-type SrTiO3 by photoemission spectroscopy [J].
Higuchi, T ;
Tsukamoto, T ;
Sata, N ;
Ishigame, M ;
Tezuka, Y ;
Shin, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 57 (12) :6978-6983
[6]   Partial oxidation of methane over fuel cell type reactor for simultaneous generation of synthesis gas and electric power [J].
Ishihara, T ;
Yamada, T ;
Akbay, T ;
Takita, Y .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 1999, 54 (10) :1535-1540
[7]   DOPED LAGAO3 PEROVSKITE-TYPE OXIDE AS A NEW OXIDE IONIC CONDUCTOR [J].
ISHIHARA, T ;
MATSUDA, H ;
TAKITA, Y .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1994, 116 (09) :3801-3803
[8]   OXIDE ION CONDUCTIVITY IN DOPED NDALO3 PEROVSKITE-TYPE OXIDES [J].
ISHIHARA, T ;
MATSUDA, H ;
TAKITA, Y .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1994, 141 (12) :3444-3449
[9]  
Iwahara H., 1971, Denki Kagaku, V39, P400
[10]  
IWAHARA H, 1966, DENKI KAGAKU, V34, P254