Advice on using over-the-counter nicotine replacement therapy-patch, gum, or lozenge-to quit smoking

被引:36
作者
Kozlowski, Lynn T.
Glovino, Gary A.
Edwards, Beth
DiFranza, Joseph
Foulds, Jonathan
Hurt, Richard
Niaura, Raymond
Sachs, David P. L.
Selby, Peter
Dollar, Katherine M.
Bowen, Deborah
Cummings, K. Michael
Counts, Mona
Fox, Brion
Sweanor, David
Ahern, Frank
机构
[1] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Hlth Behav, Buffalo, NY 14214 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Biobehav Hlth, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[3] Roswell Pk Canc Inst, Dept Hlth Behav, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA
[4] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Family Med & Coomunity Hlth, Worcester, MA USA
[5] UMDNJ, Sch Publ Hlth, Tobacco Dependence Program, New Brunswick, NJ USA
[6] Mayo Clin Nicotine Dependence Ctr, Rochester, MN USA
[7] MAyo Clin Coll Med, Rochester, MN USA
[8] Res Butler Hosp, Brown Med Sch, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI USA
[9] Palo Alto Ctr Pulmonary Dis Prevent, Palo Alto, CA USA
[10] Univ Toronto, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
[11] Univ Toronto, Ontario Tobacco Res Unit, Toronto, ON, Canada
[12] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Hlth Behav, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
[13] Univ Washington, Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[14] Penn State Univ, Sch Nursing, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[15] Univ Wisconsin, Paul P Carbone Comprehens Canc Ctr, Madison, WI USA
[16] Univ Ottawa, Fac Med, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[17] Univ Ottawa, Fac Law, Ottawa, ON, Canada
关键词
nicotine replacement therapy; harm reduction; smoking; tobacco; policy;
D O I
10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.01.030
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Although the use of over the counter (OTC) nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is effective for smoking cessation, many concerns and misunderstandings persist that may reduce the effectiveness of NRT. Clinical practice and public health experts responded to a questionnaire that explored challenges associated with promoting proper NRT use and gathered recommendations on overcoming these challenges. Two predominant themes emerged including the identification of policies and practices that hinder NRT use, and smokers' views regarding NRT use. To address these needs, a two-part consensus statement about the use of OTC NRT to quit smoking was developed. The first part of the consensus statement identifies policy issues. The second part of the consensus statement was developed for smokers to reduce misperceptions and concerns about NRT by providing information on safety and the most effective use of NRT. The statement integrates state of the art clinical practice guidelines in a patient-centered format and presents information for policy makers to effectively support quit attempts. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2140 / 2150
页数:11
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