Characterization of emissions of dioxins and furans from ethylene dichloride, vinyl chloride monomer and polyvinyl chloride facilities in the United States. Consolidated report

被引：17

作者：

Carroll, WF ^{[1
]}

Berger, TC ^{[1
]}

Borrelli, FE ^{[1
]}

Garrity, PJ ^{[1
]}

Jacobs, RA ^{[1
]}

Ledvina, J ^{[1
]}

Lewis, JW ^{[1
]}

McCreedy, RL ^{[1
]}

Smith, TP ^{[1
]}

Tuhovak, DR ^{[1
]}

Weston, AF ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Vinyl Inst Inc, Arlington, VA 22209 USA

来源：

CHEMOSPHERE | 2001年 / 43卷 / 4-7期

关键词：

vinyl chloride monomer (VCM); polyvinyl chloride (PVC); ethylene dichloride (EDC); PCDD; PCDF;

D O I：

10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00422-7

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This is the consolidated report of emissions of PCDD/F from facilities in the organic chemical manufacturing chain leading to polyvinyl chloride. Data have been gathered from facilities in the US and Canada from a number of manufacturers and at various steps in the manufacturing process. Estimates of US emissions or transfers of PCDD/F were generated on an "Upper Bound" and "Most Likely" basis. The Most Likely estimate of US emissions of PCDD/F to the open environment, that is, air, water and land surface by facilities in this chain, based on evaluation of non-detects at one-half the detection limit is about 12 g I-TEQ per year. On this same basis, an estimated 19 g is disposed of in secure landfills. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：689 / 700

页数：12

共 20 条

[1] Characterization of emissions of dioxins and furans from ethylene dichloride (EDC), vinyl chloride (VCM) and polyvinylchloride) (PVC) manufacturing facilities in the United States. I. Resin, treated wastewater, and ethylene dichloride [J].

Carroll, WF ;

Berger, TC ;

Borrelli, FE ;

Garrity, PJ ;

Jacobs, RA ;

Lewis, JW ;

McCreedy, RL ;

Tuhovak, DR ;

Weston, AF .

CHEMOSPHERE, 1998, 37 (9-12) :1957-1972

[2]

CARROLL WF, 1997, ORGANOHALOGEN COMPD, V32, P447

[3]

CARROLL WF, 1999, ORGANOHALOGEN COMPD, V41, P133

[4]

CARROLL WF, 1999, ORGANOHALOGEN COMPD, V41, P31

[5]

DYKE PH, 1997, REV DIOXIN RELEASES, V3

[6]

FIEDLER H, 1998, ORGANOHALOGEN COMPD, V36, P69

[7]

FIEDLER H, 1996, HDB UMWELTCHEMIKALIE, V37

[8]

*GERM MIN ENV, 1990, STELL HAUSM ABF BER

[9]

*ICI CHEM POLY LTD, 1994, AK6039 HMIP ICI CHEM

[10]

ISAKSEN M, 1996, CORANOHALOGEN COMPD, V27, P143

← 1 2 →