Unified picture of the molecular adsorption process:: O2/Pt(111)

被引:63
作者
Gross, A
Eichler, A
Hafner, J
Mehl, MJ
Papaconstantopoulos, DA
机构
[1] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept T30, D-85747 Garching, Germany
[2] Univ Vienna, Inst Mat Phys, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[3] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA
关键词
computer simulations; density functional calculations; molecular dynamics; sticking; energy dissipation; oxygen; platinum; low index single crystal surfaces;
D O I
10.1016/S0039-6028(03)00791-X
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Tight-binding molecular dynamics simulations of the adsorption Of O-2/Pt(I 11) have been performed based on an ab initio potential energy surface. We demonstrate that, contrary to common belief, in this system the whole adsorption probability as a function of the kinetic energy can be understood in terms of trapping into chemisorbed molecular precursor states. This provides a novel unified picture of the trapping process which is relevant for the general understanding of adsorption. Furthermore, by simple steric arguments we are able to explain why O-2 does not dissociate on cold Pt(111) surfaces even at kinetic energies that are much greater than the dissociation barrier. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:L542 / L548
页数:7
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]   Does the rotational state of a molecule influence trapping in a precursor? An investigation of N-2/W(100), Co/FeSi(100) and O-2/Ni(111) [J].
Beutl, M ;
Rendulic, KD ;
Castro, GR .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1997, 385 (01) :97-106
[2]   Analysis of H2 dissociation dynamics on the Pd(111) surface [J].
Crespos, C ;
Busnengo, HF ;
Dong, W ;
Salin, A .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2001, 114 (24) :10954-10962
[3]   ROTATIONAL MOTION AND THE DISSOCIATION OF H-2 ON CU(111) [J].
DARLING, GR ;
HOLLOWAY, S .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1994, 101 (04) :3268-3281
[4]   The dissociation of diatomic molecules at surfaces [J].
Darling, GR ;
Holloway, S .
REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS, 1995, 58 (12) :1595-1672
[5]   Adsorption mechanisms of translationally-energetic O-2 and N-2: Direct dissociation versus direct molecular chemisorption [J].
Davis, JE ;
Mullins, CB .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1997, 380 (2-3) :L513-L520
[6]   Molecular precursors in the dissociative adsorption of O-2 on Pt(111) [J].
Eichler, A ;
Hafner, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 79 (22) :4481-4484
[7]   Precursor-mediated adsorption of oxygen on the (111) surfaces of platinum-group metals [J].
Eichler, A ;
Mittendorfer, F ;
Hafner, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 62 (07) :4744-4755
[8]   Oxygen dissociation at Pt steps [J].
Gambardella, P ;
Sljivancanin, Z ;
Hammer, B ;
Blanc, M ;
Kuhnke, K ;
Kern, K .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 87 (05) :56103-1
[9]   OXYGEN INTERACTIONS WITH THE PT(111) SURFACE [J].
GLAND, JL ;
SEXTON, BA ;
FISHER, GB .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1980, 95 (2-3) :587-602
[10]   Role of zero-point effects in catalytic reactions involving hydrogen [J].
Gross, A ;
Scheffler, M .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A, 1997, 15 (03) :1624-1629