Immunopathology of allergic contact dermatitis

被引:22
作者
Agner Machado Martins, Luis Eduardo [1 ]
Silva dos Reis, Vitor Manoel [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Coll Med, Sao Paulo, Brazil
关键词
Allergy and immunology; Dermatitis; allergic contact; contact; Hypersensitivity; REGULATORY T-CELLS; EPIDERMAL LANGERHANS CELLS; INTERCELLULAR-ADHESION MOLECULE-1; LANGERIN(+) DENDRITIC CELLS; CUTANEOUS INFLAMMATORY RESPONSES; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR EXPRESSION; DELAYED-TYPE HYPERSENSITIVITY; REGIONAL LYMPH-NODES; IMMUNE-RESPONSES; HUMAN KERATINOCYTES;
D O I
10.1590/S0365-05962011000300001
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100227 [皮肤病学];
摘要
Allergic contact dermatitis is the consequence of an immune reaction mediated by T cells against low molecular weight chemicals known as haptens. It is a common condition that occurs in all races and age groups and affects the quality of life of those who present it. The immunological mechanism of this disease has been reviewed in recent decades with significant advance in its understanding. The metabolism and pathway of the haptens as well as the activation and mechanism of action of the cells responsible for both the immune reaction and its completion are discussed in this article.
引用
收藏
页码:419 / 430
页数:12
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