Coronary artery smoking intervention study (CASIS): 5-year follow-up

被引:37
作者
Rosal, MC
Ockene, JK
Ma, YS
Hebert, JR
Ockene, IS
Merriam, P
Hurley, TG
机构
[1] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Prevent & Behav Med, Worcester, MA 01655 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[3] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, Worcester, MA 01655 USA
关键词
smoking intervention; cardiac patients;
D O I
10.1037/0278-6133.17.5.476
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
The authors compared the effect of a behavioral multicomponent smoking cessation special intervention (SI) to an advice-only intervention (AO) on smoking status at 5 years for smokers with coronary disease (n = 160). Regression analyses revealed an interaction between intervention type and disease severity such that patients in the SI group with greater degrees of coronary artery disease showed significantly higher cessation rates (odds ratio = 344 for 3-vessel disease in the SI vs. AO, p =.01). Factors predicting maintained abstinence included having 12 or more years of education, contemplating quitting smoking or being ready to begin action to quit at baseline, and having a higher self-efficacy score.
引用
收藏
页码:476 / 478
页数:3
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