The perception of cast shadows

被引:150
作者
Mamassian, P
Knill, DC
Kersten, D
机构
[1] Univ Glasgow, Dept Psychol, Glasgow G12 8QB, Lanark, Scotland
[2] Univ Penn, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01204-2
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
When an object casts its shadow on a background surface, the shadow can be about the shape of the object, the shape of the background surface and the arrangement of the object relative to the background. Among ail these roles, we found that cast shadows were perceptually most relevant for the recovery of spatial arrangement especially when the shadow is in motion. This finding is intriguing when one considers the ambiguities in the possible ways that shadow motion can be We reasoned that the visual system must use a priori constraints to disambiguate the cart shadow motion. One of these constraints is that the light source is stationary. Though simple, the stationary-light-source constraint supports which, reliable inferences about the qualitative motions of objects in three dimensions.
引用
收藏
页码:288 / 295
页数:8
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