Trade Liberalization, Inequality, and Poverty in Brazilian States

被引：49

作者：

Castilho, Marta ^{[1
,2
]}

Menendez, Marta ^{[2
,3
]}

Sztulman, Aude ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Econ, BR-21941 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[2] IRD, DIAL, Paris, France

[3] Univ Paris 09, LEDa, Paris, France

来源：

WORLD DEVELOPMENT | 2012年 / 40卷 / 04期

关键词：

trade liberalization; poverty and inequality; Latin America; Brazilian states; WAGES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.09.018

中图分类号：

F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

020101 [政治经济学]; 020103 [经济史]; 030301 [社会学];

摘要：

This paper studies the impact of globalization on household income inequality and poverty using detailed microdata across Brazilian states from 1987 to 2005. Results suggest that trade liberalization contributes to growth in poverty and inequality in urban areas and may be linked to reductions in inequality (possibly poverty) in rural areas. In terms of observed integration into world markets, we find evidence indicating that in Brazil both state poverty and inequality decrease with rising export exposure but state poverty increases with import penetration. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：821 / 835

页数：15

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