Air-core photonic band-gap fibers: the impact of surface modes

被引:107
作者
Saitoh, K
Mortensen, NA
Koshiba, M
机构
[1] Hokkaido Univ, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608628, Japan
[2] Crystal Fibre AS, DK-3460 Birkerod, Denmark
来源
OPTICS EXPRESS | 2004年 / 12卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1364/OPEX.12.000394
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We study the dispersion and leakage properties for the recently reported low-loss photonic band-gap fiber by Smith et al. [Nature 424, 657 (2003)]. We find that surface modes have a significant impact on both the dispersion and leakage properties of the fundamental mode. Our dispersion results are in qualitative agreement with the dispersion profile reported recently by Ouzounov et al. [Science 301, 1702 (2003)] though our results suggest that the observed long-wavelength anomalous dispersion is due to an avoided crossing (with surface modes) rather than band-bending caused by the photonic band-gap boundary of the cladding. (C) 2004 Optical Society of America.
引用
收藏
页码:394 / 400
页数:7
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   Properties of a hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber at 850 nm wavelength [J].
Bouwmans, G ;
Luan, F ;
Knight, JC ;
Russell, PSJ ;
Farr, L ;
Mangan, BJ ;
Sabert, H .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2003, 11 (14) :1613-1620
[2]   Single-mode photonic band gap guidance of light in air [J].
Cregan, RF ;
Mangan, BJ ;
Knight, JC ;
Birks, TA ;
Russell, PS ;
Roberts, PJ ;
Allan, DC .
SCIENCE, 1999, 285 (5433) :1537-1539
[3]   All-fiber chirped pulse amplification using highly-dispersive air-core photonic bandgap fiber [J].
de Matos, CJS ;
Taylor, JR ;
Hansen, TP ;
Hansen, KP ;
Broeng, J .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2003, 11 (22) :2832-2837
[4]   Photonic crystal fibres [J].
Knight, JC .
NATURE, 2003, 424 (6950) :847-851
[5]   Photonic band cap guidance in optical fibers [J].
Knight, JC ;
Broeng, J ;
Birks, TA ;
Russel, PSJ .
SCIENCE, 1998, 282 (5393) :1476-1478
[6]   Material effects in air-guiding photonic bandgap fibers [J].
Lægsgaard, J ;
Mortensen, NA ;
Riishede, J ;
Bjarklev, A .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA B-OPTICAL PHYSICS, 2003, 20 (10) :2046-2051
[7]   Modeling of realistic cladding structures for air-core photonic bandgap fibers [J].
Mortensen, NA ;
Nielsen, MD .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2004, 29 (04) :349-351
[8]   Generation of megawatt optical solitons in hollow-core photonic band-gap fibers [J].
Ouzounov, DG ;
Ahmad, FR ;
Müller, D ;
Venkataraman, N ;
Gallagher, MT ;
Thomas, MG ;
Silcox, J ;
Koch, KW ;
Gaeta, AL .
SCIENCE, 2003, 301 (5640) :1702-1704
[9]   Leakage loss and group velocity dispersion in air-core photonic bandgap fibers [J].
Saitoh, K ;
Koshiba, M .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2003, 11 (23) :3100-3109
[10]   Photonic bandgap fibers with high birefringence [J].
Saitoh, K ;
Koshiba, M .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2002, 14 (09) :1291-1293