Observations at the Mars Pathfinder site: Do they provide "unequivocal" evidence of catastrophic flooding?

被引:13
作者
Chapman, MG [1 ]
Kargel, JS [1 ]
机构
[1] US Geol Survey, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/98JE02083
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
After Mars Pathfinder landed at the mouth of Ares Vallis, a large channel that drains into the Chryse Planitia basin, the mission reports unanimously supported the interpretation that the lander site is the locus of catastrophic flooding by noting that all aspects of the scene are consistent with this interpretation. However, alternatives cannot be ruled out by any site observations, as all aspects of the scene are equally consistent with other interpretations of origin, namely, ice and mass-flow processes subsequently modified by wind erosion. The authors discuss alternative explanations for the geologic history of the channel based on a regional view of the circum-Chryse channels from Viking images (our best broad-scale information to date) and the local view from the recent Pathfinder landing site. Mega-indicators of channel origin, the regional geomorphology, geology, and planetary climatic conditions, taken together suggest some combination of flood, mass flow, glacial, and eolian processes. The macro-indicators of channel origin (sedimentologic) are also not indicative of one process of emplacement, either as single criteria or taken cumulatively. Finally, the micro-indicators of channel origin (geochemical and mineralogic composition) do not provide very tight constraints on the deposits' possible origins other than that water was in some way involved.
引用
收藏
页码:8671 / 8678
页数:8
相关论文
共 73 条
[1]  
ABBOTT D, 1962, THESIS U MANCHESTER
[2]  
[Anonymous], 437A US GEOL SURV
[3]   EROSION BY CATASTROPHIC FLOODS ON MARS AND EARTH [J].
BAKER, VR ;
MILTON, DJ .
ICARUS, 1974, 23 (01) :27-41
[4]   ANCIENT OCEANS, ICE SHEETS AND THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE ON MARS [J].
BAKER, VR ;
STROM, RG ;
GULICK, VC ;
KARGEL, JS ;
KOMATSU, G ;
KALE, VS .
NATURE, 1991, 352 (6336) :589-594
[5]  
BAKER VR, 1979, J GEOPHYS RES, V84, P7895
[6]  
BAKER VR, 1978, P LUNAR PLANET SCI C, P3193
[7]   MARS - AN ESTIMATE OF AGE OF ITS SURFACE [J].
BALDWIN, RB .
SCIENCE, 1965, 149 (3691) :1498-&
[8]  
Banin A., 1992, Mars, P594
[9]  
Beverage JP., 1964, J Hydraul Div, V90, P117, DOI [DOI 10.1061/JYCEAJ.0001128, 10.1061/JYCEAJ.0001128]
[10]  
Carr M. H., 1981, SURFACE MARS