Evolutionary ecology of the prezygotic stage

被引:137
作者
Bernasconi, G
Ashman, TL
Birkhead, TR
Bishop, JDD
Grossniklaus, U
Kubli, E
Marshall, DL
Schmid, B
Skogsmyr, I
Snook, RR
Taylor, D
Till-Bottraud, I
Ward, PI
Zeh, DW
Hellriegel, B
机构
[1] Univ Zurich, Inst Environm Sci, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biol Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[3] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England
[4] Univ Plymouth, Sch Biol Sci, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England
[5] Marine Biol Assoc UK, Plymouth PL1 2PB, Devon, England
[6] Univ Zurich, Inst Plant Biol, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland
[7] Univ Zurich, Inst Zool, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
[8] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
[9] Lund Univ, Dept Theoret Ecol, S-22362 Lund, Sweden
[10] Univ Virginia, Dept Biol, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA
[11] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Ecol Alpine, F-38041 Grenoble, France
[12] Univ Zurich, Museum Zool, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
[13] Univ Nevada, Dept Biol, Reno, NV 89557 USA
[14] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Med Stat & Epidemiol, D-81675 Munich, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1092180
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The life cycles of sexually reproducing animals and flowering plants begin with male and female gametes and their fusion to form a zygote. Selection at this earliest stage is crucial for offspring quality and raises similar evolutionary issues, yet zoology and botany use dissimilar approaches. There are striking parallels in the role of prezygotic competition for sexual selection on males, cryptic female choice, sexual conflict, and against selfish genetic elements and genetic incompatibility. In both groups, understanding the evolution of sex-specific and reproductive traits will require an appreciation of the effects of prezygotic competition on fitness.
引用
收藏
页码:971 / 975
页数:5
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