Brief report - Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after natalizumab therapy for Crohn's disease

被引:770
作者
Van Assche, G
Van Ranst, M
Sciot, R
Dubois, B
Vermeire, S
Noman, M
Verbeeck, J
Geboes, K
Robberecht, W
Rutgeerts, P
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven Hosp, Div Gastroenterol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven Hosp, Lab Clin & Epidemiol Virol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium
[3] Katholieke Univ Leuven Hosp, Dept Morphol & Mol Pathol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium
[4] Katholieke Univ Leuven Hosp, Dept Neurol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium
关键词
D O I
10.1056/NEJMoa051586
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The prior diagnosis of fatal astrocytoma in a 60-year-old man with Crohn's disease treated with natalizumab, a monoclonal antibody against (alpha)(sub 4) integrins, was reclassified as JC virus-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Analysis of frozen serum samples showed that JC virus DNA had appeared in the serum three months after the initiation of open-label natalizumab monotherapy and two months before the appearance of symptomatic PML. There was staining of the brain lesion for polyomavirus. This case report, along with two others, suggests that anti-(alpha)(sub 4)-integrin therapy can result in JC virus-induced PML.
引用
收藏
页码:362 / 368
页数:7
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