On the Wang-Uhlenbeck problem in discrete velocity space

被引:5
作者
Bicout, DJ [1 ]
Szabo, A [1 ]
机构
[1] NIDDKD, Chem Phys Lab, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
first passage times; persistent random walk; Kramers equation;
D O I
10.1023/A:1023088118307
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The arguably simplest model for dynamics in phase space is the one where the velocity can jump between only two discrete values, +/- v, with rate constant k. For this model, which is the continuous-space version of a persistent random walk, analytic expressions are found for the first passage lime distributions to the origin. Since the evolution equation of this model can be regarded as the two-state finite-difference approximation in velocity space of the Kramers-Klein equation, this work constitutes a solution of the simplest version of the Wang-Uhlenbeck problem. Formal solution (in Laplace space) of generalizations where the velocity can assume an arbitrary number of discrete states that mimic the Maxwell distribution is also provided.
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页码:1047 / 1054
页数:8
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