Various approaches to white organic light emitting diodes and their recent advancements
被引:58
作者:
Gupta, D
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机构:
Indian Inst Technol, Dept Mat & Met Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaIndian Inst Technol, Dept Mat & Met Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
Gupta, D
[1
]
Katiyar, M
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Indian Inst Technol, Dept Mat & Met Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaIndian Inst Technol, Dept Mat & Met Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
Katiyar, M
[1
]
Deepak
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Indian Inst Technol, Dept Mat & Met Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaIndian Inst Technol, Dept Mat & Met Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
Deepak
[1
]
机构:
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Mat & Met Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
emission spectra;
device efficiency;
color tunability;
energy transfer;
phosphorescent;
exciplex;
D O I:
10.1016/j.optmat.2004.11.036
中图分类号:
T [工业技术];
学科分类号:
08 ;
摘要:
This article provides a brief overview of the recent progress in white organic light emitting diodes (WOLEDs) that are considered to be the low-cost alternatives for solid-state illumination purposes. The article concentrates on various device designs and the underlying physical processes that govern the white-light creation. The operating principles and the problems associated with each device design are discussed. The emphasis is on identifying various approaches to achieve WOLEDs and their review based on publications appearing in the last two years. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机构:
Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Grad Sch Bioapplicat & Syst Engn, Tokyo 1848588, JapanTokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Grad Sch Bioapplicat & Syst Engn, Tokyo 1848588, Japan
Chen, ZJ
;
Ogino, K
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机构:Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Grad Sch Bioapplicat & Syst Engn, Tokyo 1848588, Japan
Ogino, K
;
Miyata, S
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机构:Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Grad Sch Bioapplicat & Syst Engn, Tokyo 1848588, Japan
Miyata, S
;
Lu, YM
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机构:Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Grad Sch Bioapplicat & Syst Engn, Tokyo 1848588, Japan
Lu, YM
;
Watanabe, T
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机构:Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Grad Sch Bioapplicat & Syst Engn, Tokyo 1848588, Japan
机构:
Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Grad Sch Bioapplicat & Syst Engn, Tokyo 1848588, JapanTokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Grad Sch Bioapplicat & Syst Engn, Tokyo 1848588, Japan
Chen, ZJ
;
Ogino, K
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机构:Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Grad Sch Bioapplicat & Syst Engn, Tokyo 1848588, Japan
Ogino, K
;
Miyata, S
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机构:Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Grad Sch Bioapplicat & Syst Engn, Tokyo 1848588, Japan
Miyata, S
;
Lu, YM
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机构:Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Grad Sch Bioapplicat & Syst Engn, Tokyo 1848588, Japan
Lu, YM
;
Watanabe, T
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机构:Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Grad Sch Bioapplicat & Syst Engn, Tokyo 1848588, Japan