Frequency of voice problems among teachers and other occupations

被引:208
作者
Smith, E [1 ]
Lemke, J
Taylor, M
Kirchner, HL
Hoffman, H
机构
[1] Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Prevent Med, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[2] Univ Iowa, Dept Speech Pathol & Audiol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[3] Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Otolaryngol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
关键词
epidemiology; voice disorders; occupational disease;
D O I
10.1016/S0892-1997(98)80057-X
中图分类号
R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100104 ; 100213 ;
摘要
This study describes the frequency of reporting vocal problems among a random sample of elementary and high school teachers (n = 554) compared to individuals working in other occupations (n = 220), Teachers were more likely to define themselves as ever having a voice problem (32% versus, 1%. p < .05); having a tired, weak, or effortful voice (p < .05 each); and having a higher frequency of symptoms of physical discomfort with speaking (p < .05). They also were more likely to perceive that their voice problem negatively affected current job performance (p < .05) and limited options regarding change in work (p < .05), About 20% of teachers but only 4% of nonteachers had missed work due to their voice, These findings suggest that teachers are at highrisk for disability from voice disorders and that this health problem may have significant work-related and economic effects.
引用
收藏
页码:480 / 488
页数:9
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