Origins of the WHO framework convention on tobacco control

被引:103
作者
Roemer, R
Taylor, A
Lariviere, J
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Sch Law, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Hlth, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[3] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[4] Sante canada, Direct Affaires Int Hlth Canada, Int Affairs Directorate, Ottawa, ON, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.2105/AJPH.2003.025908
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control originated in 1993 with a decision by Ruth Roemer and Allyn Taylor to apply to tobacco control Taylor's idea that the WHO should utilize its constitutional authority to develop international conventions to advance global health. In 1995, Taylor and Ruth Roemer proposed various options to WHO, recommending the framework convention-protocol approach conceptualized by Taylor., Despite initial resistance by some WHO officials, this approach gained wide acceptance. In 1996, the World Health Assembly voted to proceed with its development. Negotiations by WHO member states led the World Health Assembly in May 2003 to adopt by consensus the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control-the first international treaty adopted under WHO auspices. The treaty formally entered into force for state parties on February 27, 2005.
引用
收藏
页码:936 / 938
页数:3
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