E-ring-modified 7-oxyiminomethyl camptothecins: Synthesis and preliminary in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation

被引:10
作者
Giannini, Giuseppe [1 ]
Marzi, Mauro [1 ]
Cabri, Walter [1 ]
Marastoni, Elena [1 ]
Battistuzzi, Gianfranco [1 ]
Vesci, Loredana [1 ]
Pisano, Claudio [1 ]
Beretta, Giovanni Luca [2 ]
De Cesare, Michelandrea [2 ]
Zunino, Franco [2 ]
机构
[1] Sigma Tau Res & Dev, I-00040 Rome, Italy
[2] Ist Nazl Studio & Cura Tumori, Fondaz IRCCS, I-20133 Milan, Italy
关键词
topoisomerase I inhibitors; homocamptothecins; antitumor;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.03.074
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
In contrast to five-membered E-ring analogues, 7-oxyiminomethyl derivatives of homocamptothecins showed ability to form stable ternary complexes with DNA and topoisomerase I. The 7-oxyiminomethyl derivatives of homocamptothecins were evaluated as a racemic mixture. Following the isolation of the two enantiomers, the 20 (R)-hydroxy isomer confirms the best activity. By using a panel of human tumor cells, all tested homocamptothecins showed a potent antiproliferative activity, correlating to the persistence of the cleavable complex. No significant difference was observed between the natural scaffold and the corresponding homocamptothecin homologue. A selected compound of this series exhibited an excellent antitumor activity against human gastrointestinal tumor xenografts. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2910 / 2915
页数:6
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