Terahertz quantum cascade lasers with copper metal-metal waveguides operating up to 178 K

被引:185
作者
Belkin, Mikhail A. [1 ]
Fan, Jonathan A. [1 ]
Hormoz, Sahand [1 ]
Capasso, Federico [1 ]
Khanna, Suraj P. [2 ]
Lachab, Mohamed [2 ]
Davies, A. Giles [2 ]
Linfield, Edmund H. [2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Univ Leeds, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1364/OE.16.003242
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We report terahertz quantum cascade lasers operating in pulsed mode at an emission frequency of 3 THz and up to a maximum temperature of 178 K. The improvement in the maximum operating temperature is achieved by using a three-quantum-well active region design with resonant-phonon depopulation and by utilizing copper, instead of gold, for the cladding material in the metal-metal waveguides. (c) 2008 Optical Society of America.
引用
收藏
页码:3242 / 3248
页数:7
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