Real-time determination of kinetics of adsorption of lead(II) onto palm shell-based activated carbon using ion selective electrode

被引：205

作者：

Aroua, Mohamed Kheireddine ^{[1
]}

Leong, S. P. P. ^{[1
]}

Teo, L. Y. ^{[1
]}

Yin, Chun Yang ^{[2
]}

Daud, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Malaya, Fac Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia

[2] Univ Teknol MARA, Fac Chem Engn, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia

来源：

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY | 2008年 / 99卷 / 13期

关键词：

adsorption kinetics; palm shell-based activated carbon; ion selective electrode; Pb(II);

D O I：

10.1016/j.biortech.2007.10.010

中图分类号：

S2 [农业工程];

学科分类号：

0828 ;

摘要：

In this study, the kinetics of adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution onto palm shell-based activated carbon (PSAC) were investigated by employing ion selective electrode (ISE) for real-time Pb(II) and pH monitoring. Usage of ISE was very appropriate for real-time adsorption kinetics data collection as it facilitated recording of adsorption data at very specific and short time intervals as well as provided consistent kinetics data. Parameters studied were initial Pb(II) concentration and agitation speed. It was found that increases in initial Pb(II) concentration and agitation speed resulted in higher initial rate of adsorption. Pseudo first-order, pseudo second-order, Elovich, intraparticle diffusion and liquid film diffusion models were used to fit the adsorption kinetics data. It was suggested that chemisorption was the rate-control ling step for adsorption of Pb(II) onto PSAC since the adsorption kinetics data fitted both the pseudo second-order and Elovich models well. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：5786 / 5792

页数：7

共 37 条

[1] Adsorption of dyes using shale oil ash [J].