An empirical examination of factors contributing to the creation of successful e-learning environments

被引:212
作者
Johnson, Richard D. [1 ]
Hornik, Steven [2 ]
Salas, Eduardo [2 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Albany, Sch Business, Albany, NY 12222 USA
[2] Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
关键词
e-learning; social presence; perceived usefulness; computer self-efficacy; learning outcomes; learning transfer; causal models;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhcs.2007.11.003
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Although existing models of e-learning effectiveness in information systems (IS) have increased our understanding of how technology can support and enhance learning, most of our models do not take into account the importance of social presence. Thus, this study extends previous research by developing a model of e-learning effectiveness which adds social presence to other oft studied variables including application-specific computer self-efficacy (AS-CSE), perceived usefulness, course interaction, and e-learning effectiveness. Using data from 345 individuals, this model was validated through a field study in in introductory IS survey course. Results indicate that AS-CSE and perceived usefulness were related to course performance, course satisfaction, and course instrumentality. In addition, course interaction was related to course performance and satisfaction, Finally, social presence was related to course satisfaction and course instrumentality. Implications for research and practice are discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:356 / 369
页数:14
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