Effect of alcohol concentration and electrode composition on the ethanol electrochemical oxidation

被引:20
作者
Bergamaski, K [1 ]
Gomes, JF [1 ]
Goi, BE [1 ]
Nart, FC [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Quim, BR-13560970 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil
来源
ECLETICA QUIMICA | 2003年 / 28卷 / 02期
关键词
electrocatalysis; platinum-rhodium; DEMS; reaction pathways;
D O I
10.1590/S0100-46702003000200011
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The electrochemical oxidation on platinum and platinum rhodium bimetallic electrodes was studied by Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry for several ethanol concentrations in solution. It is found that increasing the ethanol concentration the production of the partially oxidized products (acetaldehyde) increases as the concentration increases. On the other hand, addition of 25% at. of rhodium increases the full oxidation to CO2. Another interesting result observed is a correlation between the intensity of the dehydrogenations peak at 0.3 V vs. RHE and the CO2 yield for the different ethanol concentration studied.
引用
收藏
页码:87 / 92
页数:6
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   Electro-oxidation of ethanol on Pt, Rh, and PtRh electrodes. A study using DEMS and in-situ FTIR techniques [J].
de Souza, JPI ;
Queiroz, SL ;
Bergamaski, K ;
Gonzalez, ER ;
Nart, FC .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2002, 106 (38) :9825-9830
[2]   Ethanol oxidation on PtRu electrodes studied by differential electrochemical mass spectrometry [J].
Fujiwara, N ;
Friedrich, KA ;
Stimming, U .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1999, 472 (02) :120-125
[3]   A review of the state-of-the-art of the methanol crossover in direct methanol fuel cells [J].
Heinzel, A ;
Barragán, VM .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1999, 84 (01) :70-74
[4]   DIVERGENT PATHWAYS OF ACETALDEHYDE AND ETHANOL DECARBONYLATION ON THE RH(111) SURFACE [J].
HOUTMAN, CJ ;
BARTEAU, MA .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1991, 130 (02) :528-546
[5]   A SIMPLIFIED DEMS SET-UP FOR ELECTROCATALYTIC STUDIES OF POROUS PTRU ALLOYS [J].
IANNIELLO, R ;
SCHMIDT, VM .
BERICHTE DER BUNSEN-GESELLSCHAFT-PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1995, 99 (01) :83-86
[6]   A DEMS AND FTIR SPECTROSCOPIC INVESTIGATION OF ADSORBED ETHANOL ON POLYCRYSTALLINE PLATINUM [J].
IWASITA, T ;
PASTOR, E .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1994, 39 (04) :531-537
[7]   A SNIFTIRS STUDY OF ETHANOL OXIDATION ON PLATINUM [J].
IWASITA, T ;
RASCH, B ;
CATTANEO, E ;
VIELSTICH, W .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1989, 34 (08) :1073-1079
[8]   AN FTIR STUDY OF THE CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF A 85-15 PT-RU ALLOY FOR METHANOL OXIDATION [J].
IWASITA, T ;
NART, FC ;
VIELSTICH, W .
BERICHTE DER BUNSEN-GESELLSCHAFT-PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1990, 94 (09) :1030-1034
[9]  
Souza J. P. I., 2000, QUIM NOVA, V23, P384
[10]   Performance of a co-electrodeposited Pt-Ru electrode for the electro-oxidation of ethanol studied by in situ FTIR spectroscopy [J].
Souza, JPI ;
Rabelo, FJB ;
deMoraes, IR ;
Nart, FC .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1997, 420 (1-2) :17-20