Synthetic control of large-area, ordered bismuth nanowire arrays

被引:35
作者
Li, L [1 ]
Zhang, Y [1 ]
Li, GH [1 ]
Wang, XW [1 ]
Zhang, LD [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Key Lab Mat Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China
关键词
bismuth nanowire; electrodeposition; anodic alumina membrane; pulse;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2004.12.032
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Bismuth (Bi) nanowires have been successfully fabricated into the anodic alumina membranes by direct-current and pulsed electrochemical deposition technique. X-ray diffraction and selected area electron diffraction analysis show that the as-synthesized samples can be either polycrystalline or single crystalline depending on the potentials and pulse parameters. Transmission electron microscopy and field-emission scanning electron microscopy observations reveal that large-area and highly ordered Bi nanowire arrays with a smooth surface and uniform diameter are synthesized. The diameters of Bi nanowires increase with increasing the pulse on-time at a constant pulse off-time. The orientations of nanowires also depend on the electrochemical deposition parameters. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1223 / 1226
页数:4
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