The transition into work - An editorial commentary

被引:4
作者
Arnold, J
Reicherts, M
机构
[1] Loughborough Univ Technol, Sch Business, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England
[2] Univ Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
来源
SWISS JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY | 2000年 / 59卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1024//1421-0185.59.4.221
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Different research perspectives on the transition into work are presented, and some trends and shortcomings are discussed. It is argued that an orientation toward transition as a crisis no longer seems appropriate for research. Rather, various contextual schemes embedding different courses of transition and the "gradualness'' in a context of life-long learning actually characterise this period. The six articles of the special issue are commented upon with regard to the study of the transition into work domain. General conclusions are summarised into eight points, claiming for example that societal events and contextual structures are important factors, that psychological attributes measured individually appear to be relatively stable whereas configurations may change considerably, and that job satisfaction is only partially determined by dispositions. fine conclusion af so suggests moving away from a global perspective on transition as a change, toward a more micro-behaviourally focused dynamic approach.
引用
收藏
页码:221 / 226
页数:6
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]  
ALWIN DF, 1994, LIFE SPAN DEV BEHAV, V12
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1990, On the Move: The Psychology of Change and Transition
[3]  
[Anonymous], GRADUATES IND
[4]   Students' perceptions of competence development in undergraduate business-related degrees [J].
Arnold, J ;
Loan-Clarke, J ;
Harrington, A ;
Hart, C .
STUDIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION, 1999, 24 (01) :43-59
[5]   OPPORTUNITY FOR SKILL USE, JOB CHANGING AND UNEMPLOYMENT AS PREDICTORS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONGST GRADUATES IN EARLY CAREER [J].
ARNOLD, J .
JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1994, 67 :355-370
[6]  
ARNOLD J, 1990, MOVE PSYCHOL CHANGE
[7]  
ARNOLD J, 1994, LEADERSHIP ORG DEV J, V6, P9
[8]  
Arthur MB, 1999, NEW CAREERS
[9]   Socialization tactics: Longitudinal effects on newcomer adjustment [J].
Ashforth, BE ;
Saks, AM .
ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, 1996, 39 (01) :149-178
[10]   Career exploration: A multivariate analysis of predictors [J].
Bartley, DF ;
Robitschek, C .
JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOR, 2000, 56 (01) :63-81