Unzipping kinetics of double-stranded DNA in a nanopore

被引:250
作者
Sauer-Budge, AF [1 ]
Nyamwanda, JA
Lubensky, DK
Branton, D
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Bioengn Program, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Lucent Technol, Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.238101
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We studied the unzipping of single molecules of double-stranded DNA by pulling one of their two strands through a narrow protein pore. Polymerase chain reaction analysis yielded the first direct proof of DNA unzipping in such a system. The time to unzip each molecule was inferred from the ionic current signature of DNA traversal. The distribution of times to unzip under various experimental conditions fit a simple kinetic model. Using this model, we estimated the enthalpy barriers to unzipping and the effective charge of a nucleotide in the pore, which was considerably smaller than previously assumed.
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页数:4
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