Global postseismic stress diffusion and fault interaction at long distances

被引:20
作者
Casarotti, E [1 ]
Piersanti, A [1 ]
Lucente, FP [1 ]
Boschi, E [1 ]
机构
[1] Ist Nazl Geofis, I-00161 Rome, Italy
关键词
global; faults; stress; failures; shear modules; earthquakes;
D O I
10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00404-6
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
By means of a new theoretical model of global postseismic deformation we compute the time-depending postseismic stress field associated with eight of the greatest events of the century on an area extending for almost half of the Earth's surface. We evaluate the stress transferred by these big earthquakes to all the seismogenic structures of the Pacific belt that have generated earthquakes with M greater than or equal to5 in the last years. We discuss the effect of this stress field on the state of the faults: the distribution of favoured and not favoured events is not uniform. The modeling suggests the existence of a physical connection among the patterns of release of seismic moment by the different plate margins of the Pacific area and the possibility of a self-organised geometrical configuration of the tectonic plates system. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:75 / 84
页数:10
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   EARTHQUAKES AS A SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICAL PHENOMENON [J].
BAK, P ;
TANG, C .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH AND PLANETS, 1989, 94 (B11) :15635-15637
[2]   Global postseismic deformation: Deep earthquakes [J].
Boschi, L ;
Piersanti, A ;
Spada, G .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 2000, 105 (B1) :631-652
[3]   PRELIMINARY REFERENCE EARTH MODEL [J].
DZIEWONSKI, AM ;
ANDERSON, DL .
PHYSICS OF THE EARTH AND PLANETARY INTERIORS, 1981, 25 (04) :297-356
[4]  
DZIEWONSKI AM, 2000, CENTROID MOMENT TENS
[5]   Testing self-organized criticality by induced seismicity [J].
Grasso, JR ;
Sornette, D .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 1998, 103 (B12) :29965-29987
[6]   Distinguishing between random and nonrandom patterns in the energy release of great earthquakes [J].
Johnson, SM ;
Sheridan, JM .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 1997, 102 (B2) :2853-2855
[7]   Seismology - Can great quakes extend their reach? [J].
Kerr, RA .
SCIENCE, 1998, 280 (5367) :1194-1195
[8]   STRESS-CORROSION CONSTITUTIVE LAWS AS A POSSIBLE MECHANISM OF INTERMEDIATE-TERM AND SHORT-TERM SEISMIC QUIESCENCE [J].
MAIN, IG ;
MEREDITH, PG .
GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, 1991, 107 (02) :363-372
[9]  
PACHECO JF, 1992, B SEISMOL SOC AM, V82, P1306
[10]   Global postseismic rebound of a viscoelastic Earth: Theory for finite faults and application to the 1964 Alaska earthquake [J].
Piersanti, A ;
Spada, G ;
Sabadini, R .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 1997, 102 (B1) :477-492