Estimating the top-of-atmosphere longwave radiative forcing due to Saharan dust from satellite observations over a west African surface site

被引:21
作者
Brindley, H. E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Space & Atmospher Phys Grp, London, England
来源
ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE LETTERS | 2007年 / 8卷 / 03期
基金
英国自然环境研究理事会;
关键词
Saharan dust; outgoing longwave radiation; satellite observations; surface temperatures; humidity;
D O I
10.1002/asl.155
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
This paper presents a methodology for estimating the longwave top-of-atmosphere direct radiative forcing due to Saharan dust aerosol from satellite observations made by the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) and Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) instruments. Narrow-band observations from SEVIRI are used to detect dust presence and quantify its loading, while GERB provides an estimate of the dust impact on the total outgoing longwave radiation. Applying the technique to observations made over the Banizoumbou surface station in Niger through March-June 2006 indicates a midday longwave forcing efficiency of 17 +/- 5 W m(-2) per unit aerosol optical depth. Copyright (C) 2007 Royal Meteorological Society
引用
收藏
页码:74 / 79
页数:6
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